The
Year of 1947
1947
January: London
Round Table Conference reopens.
February: British
Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin proposes variant of Morrison-Grady federal
plan at London Conference and to Jewish Agency. Arab delegates and
Jewish Agency reject proposal.
Bevin announces British submission
of Palestine problem to United Nations.
March: Arab
League blames Britain and US for deteriorating situation in Palestine.
April:
UN General Assembly special session on Palestine problem leads to appointment
of eleven-member Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP).
June:
Stern Gang claims responsibility for letter bombs addressed to leading
British government officials in London.
August: Haganah
terrorist attack on Palestinian orange grower's house near Tel Aviv kills
twelve occupants including mother and six children.
September 8:
Publication of UNSCOP report. Majority of members recommend partition
and minority recommend federal solution.
September 16 - 19:
Arab League denounces UNSCOP partition recommendation and appoints Technical
Military Committee to supervise Palestinian defense needs.
September 26:
British Colonial Secretary Arthur Creech Jones announces Britain's decision
to end Palestine Mandate.
September 29: Arab
Higher Committee for Palestine rejects partition.
October 2:
Jewish Agency announces acceptance of partition.
October 11:
US endorses partition
October 29:
Britain says it will leave Palestine in six months if no settlement is
reached.
November 27: Technical
Military Committee chairman warns of virtual impossibility of overcoming
Zionist forces with irregulars; urges prompt Arab action in organizing
military forces; advocates training Palestinians to defend themselves.
November 29:
UN General Assembly recommends slight variant of UNSCOP partition plan
by 33 to 13 votes with 10 abstentions. Arab representatives walk
out of assembly.
November 30:
Haganah calls up all Jews in Palestine aged 17-25 to register for military
service.
December: Haganah
launches Plan Gimmel, designed to destabilize Palestinian population and
occupy strategic positions in country.
Arab League organizes Arab Liberation
Army (ALA), a voluntary force of Arab irregulars under guerrilla leader
Fawzi al-Qawuqji to help Palestinians resist partition.
December 2: Palestinians
start three-day strike protesting UN partition resolution. Intercommunal
clashes result in death of eight Jews and six Palestinians.
December 5:
US State Department announces US embargo on arms shipments to Palestine
and Arab states.
December 8:
Britain recommends to UN that Palestine Mandate be terminated on 15 May
1948 and independent Jewish and Palestinian states be established two weeks
later.
December 8 - 17: Arab
League declares partition of Palestine illegal; it resolves to provide
10,000 rifles, 3,000 volunteers (including 500 Palestinians) and additional
1,000,000 pounds.
December 15:
British turns policing of Tel Aviv and Petah Tikva over to Jews and that
of Jaffa to Palestinians.
December 17:
Jewish Agency Executive reports that American Jews will be asked for $250
million to help Jewish community in Palestine.
December 19: Haganah
attacks village of Khisas (Safed district) killing ten Palestinians.
December 20:
Haganah attacks village of Qazaza (Ramleh district).
December 1947 - January 1948:
Arab Higher Committee organizes 275 local committees for defense of Palestinian
towns and villages.